In the heart of China’s robust industrial and infrastructure development, crane tracks play a pivotal role in ensuring the smooth and efficient operation of cranes across various sectors, including construction, ports, and manufacturing. This in-depth guide delves into the world of crane tracks in China, uncovering the intricacies and significance of these critical components.
From the historical backdrop of China’s crane manufacturing industry, which has evolved from importing foreign technology to leading the global market with innovative and intelligent manufacturing, to the current trends and future outlook, this guide will provide a comprehensive understanding of the industry.
Readers can expect to learn about the different types of crane rails, such as the QU70, QU80, QU100, and QU120, each designed to handle heavy loads and specific applications. The guide will also explore the technical specifications, materials, and standards that govern these rails, including the Chinese standards like YB/T5055-2014.
Additionally, you will gain insights into the manufacturing process, quality control
Crane Rails for sale |Gantry crane rails supplier from China
Guide to Crane Rails by Glory Rail
Introduction
Glory Rail is a leading crane rail supplier in China, specializing in the design, development, and production of various types of crane rails and related accessories. With over 15 years of experience, Glory Rail provides comprehensive solutions for crane rail systems used in diverse industrial applications.
Types of Crane Rails
Glory Rail offers a wide range of crane rails to meet different industrial needs:
Standard Crane Rails
- QU Series: Includes QU70, QU80, QU100, and QU120 rails, adhering to the YB/T5055-2014 standard. These rails vary in dimensions and weight, catering to various load requirements[5].
- QU70: 120mm x 120mm x 70mm, 52.8 kg/m
- QU80: 130mm x 130mm x 80mm, 63.69 kg/m
- QU100: 150mm x 150mm x 100mm, 88.96 kg/m
- QU120: 170mm x 170mm x 120mm, 118.1 kg/m
Other Standards
- DIN536: Complies with the DIN536 P1:1991 standard, suitable for European markets.
- JIS E 1103: Meets the Japanese Industrial Standard, used in various Asian countries.
- ASCE Standards: Includes ASCE40, ASCE50, and ASCE60 rails, commonly used in North American projects[5].
Square Steel Crane Rails
- Square Steel Hoisting Rails: Produced in various sizes (e.g., 30x30mm, 40x40mm, 50x50mm, etc.) for overhead cranes and other applications[5].
Rail Accessories and Supporting Products
Glory Rail provides a comprehensive range of accessories to ensure the optimal functioning of crane rail systems:
Rail Clamps and Fasteners
- Rail Clamps: Made from low alloy steel, these clamps can be hot-dip galvanized for enhanced durability.
- Rail Fasteners: Include anchor bolts, chemical bolts, and steel structure bolts, ensuring high strength and safety[3].
Rubber Pads
- Continuous and Individual Rubber Pads: Made from high-quality natural rubber, these pads are durable and cost-effective.
- EVA Pads: Alternative options for specific applications[3].
Steel Soleplates
- Steel Backing Plates: Essential for the foundation of crane tracks, these plates are processed with welding, laser cutting, and punching services. They can be galvanized for anti-corrosion[3].
Crane Buffers
- Rubber Buffers: Used for cranes with small loads and slow traveling speeds.
- Hydraulic Buffers: Suitable for heavy cranes, providing effective braking[3].
Processing and Customization Services
Glory Rail offers various processing services to meet specific customer needs:
Cutting and Drilling
- Orbital Cutting: Precise cutting services for complex shapes.
- Drilling: Custom drilling to fit specific installation requirements[3][4].
Anti-Corrosion Processing
- Galvanizing: Hot-dip galvanizing services to enhance the anti-corrosion properties of rail components[3].
Special Profile Processing
- Milling and Welding: Custom milling and welding services to fit unique project specifications[4].
Applications and Industries
Glory Rail’s products are widely used in various industries:
Port Construction
- Port Cranes: Provide track system materials and accessories, customized processing parts, and embedded parts for port cranes[2].
Overhead Cranes
- Factory Floors and Logistics Warehouses: Rails are installed on steel beams, often used with Glory Rail system accessories[2].
Stacker Cranes
- Automated Warehouses: Supply rail systems, track materials, and auxiliary materials for stacker cranes[2].
Shipyard and Marine Applications
- Ship Repair Yards: Provide rail materials and accessories with anti-corrosion treatments suitable for marine environments[2].
Mining and Metallurgy
- Mining and Metallurgical Plants: Supply rail systems and accessories tailored to the needs of these industries[3].
Quality Control and Technical Support
Glory Rail is committed to ensuring high-quality products and providing comprehensive technical support:
Quality Assurance
- International Standards: Products comply with international standards such as DIN536, JIS E 1103, and YB/T5055.
- Rigorous Testing: Undergo rigorous quality control and testing to meet customer requirements[1].
Technical Support
- Design and Installation Guidance: Provide gantry crane rail foundation design and installation guidance.
- Customer Advice: Technical team available to advise on rail selections and optimize life cycle costs[3][4].
Global Presence and Cooperation
Glory Rail has established a strong global presence:
International Cooperation
- Global Clients: Supply crane rails and accessories to clients in over 20 countries and regions, including Southeast Asia, North America, South America, Australia, and the Middle East[5].
Partnerships with Major Steel Mills
- Collaboration: Cooperate with seven major steel mills in China to ensure high-quality products and reliable supply chains[5].
By offering a one-stop procurement service, comprehensive technical support, and high-quality products, Glory Rail is a reliable partner for all crane rail system needs.
China retractable rubber track undercarriage steel …
Retractable Rubber Track Undercarriage for Spider Crane Lifts
Overview
The retractable rubber track undercarriage is a specialized component designed for spider crane lifts and other similar equipment. This system combines the benefits of retractable travel with the stability and traction of rubber tracks, making it ideal for various industrial and construction applications.
Key Features
Retractable Travel
- The undercarriage features a retractable travel of 400mm, allowing the crane to adjust its width to navigate through tight spaces or stabilize on different terrain.
Hydraulic Driver
- The system is powered by a hydraulic driver, which provides the necessary force and control for the retractable mechanism and the movement of the tracks.
Load Capacity
- The load capacity of this undercarriage ranges from 0.5 to 10 tons, making it versatile for a variety of lifting tasks[2].
Technical Specifications
Dimensions
- Undercarriage Dimensions: 1500mm x 1010mm x 360mm (LWH)
- Width of Steel Track: 350mm (also available with rubber tracks)
- Retractable Width: The undercarriage can adjust its width to accommodate different working conditions[2].
Performance
- Travelling Speed: 0-5 km/h
- Color: Available in black or custom colors
Certifications and Quality
ISO Certification
- The product is certified with ISO9001:2019, ensuring it meets high standards of quality and reliability.
Warranty
- The undercarriage comes with a warranty of 1 year or 1000 hours, providing assurance of its durability and performance.
Customization and Design
OEM/ODM Custom Service
- The manufacturer offers OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) and ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) custom services, allowing customers to design the undercarriage according to their specific requirements.
Design Flexibility
- Customers can provide drawings of the track undercarriage, and the manufacturer can design and assemble the motor and drive equipment to meet these specifications. This includes custom measurements, carrying capacity, and climbing capabilities[2].
Composition of Crawler Underframe
Complete Track Undercarriage
- The undercarriage includes a complete set of components such as steel or rubber tracks, track links, final drive, hydraulic motors, rollers, and crossbeams.
Mobile Steel Track Undercarriage Advantages
- The system offers advantages such as complete track undercarriage with steel or rubber tracks, and the ability to recommend and assemble motor and drive equipment according to customer needs.
Packaging and Delivery
Packaging
- The undercarriage is packed on steel pallets with wrapping fill or standard wooden pallets.
Mode of Transportation
- Delivery options include ocean shipping, air freight, and land transportation. The estimated delivery time varies depending on the quantity ordered, ranging from 20 days for a single set to 30 days for 2-3 sets, with larger orders subject to negotiation[2].
One-Stop Solution
Comprehensive Product Range
- The manufacturer provides a complete range of products, including track rollers, top rollers, idlers, sprockets, tension devices, rubber tracks, and steel tracks. This ensures that customers can find all necessary components in one place.
Competitive Pricing
- The products are offered at competitive prices, making the solution time-saving and economically viable.
By integrating these features and specifications, the retractable rubber track undercarriage offers a robust, flexible, and reliable solution for spider crane lifts and similar applications, ensuring efficient and stable operation in various working conditions.
China – Gantrex – Your Worldwide Market leader …
Gantrex: Global Leader in Crane and Specialty Rail Tracks
Overview of Gantrex
Gantrex is the global market leader in the production, distribution, installation, and maintenance of high-quality crane rail solutions. Founded in 1971 in Nivelles, Belgium, the company has expanded to have a presence in 20 countries across five continents.
Products and Services
Rail Systems and Components
- Rail Clips: Used for securing rails to the supporting structure.
- Rail Pads: Provide cushioning and support for the rail system.
- Rails: Specialized rails for various crane and industrial applications.
- Cable Protection System: Protects cables from damage in industrial environments.
- HingeGuard™ Short Rail: Innovative solution for specific rail applications.
- Trolley Rails: Designed for use in trolley systems of cranes.
- Steel Supports: Structural components for supporting crane rails.
- Grouting and Anchoring: Solutions for securing rails to the foundation.
- Rubber Products: Including rubber rail spacers and other rubber components.
- Tieback Assemblies: Used for securing and stabilizing crane structures.
Crane Parts
- Crane Wheels: Custom-made wheels for cranes.
- Headblocks: Critical components for crane lifting mechanisms.
- Sheaves: Pulleys used in crane systems.
- Drums: For winding and unwinding cables in cranes.
- Rollers: Used in various crane applications for smooth operation.
- Twist-lock: Mechanisms for securing and releasing loads.
- End-Stops & Buffers: Safety components to prevent overtravel.
Services
Port Crane Solutions
- 3D Scanning: Detailed scanning for precise measurements and analysis.
- Vibration Analysis: Diagnostic service to identify and resolve vibration issues.
- Trolley Rail Replacement: Expert replacement of trolley rail systems.
- Wheel Replacement: Replacement services for crane wheels.
- Technical Inspection: Comprehensive inspections to ensure safety and efficiency.
- Mechanical Repairs: Repair services for mechanical components of cranes.
- Access Equipment: Provision of equipment for safe access during maintenance.
Rail Services
- Engineering Services: Custom engineering solutions for rail systems.
- Surveys and Inspections: Detailed surveys and inspections to ensure compliance and safety.
- Installation Services: Professional installation of rail systems and components.
- Repair and Maintenance: Ongoing repair and maintenance services for rail systems.
- Supervision Services: Supervisory services to ensure quality and safety during installation and maintenance.
- Welding: Specialized welding services for rail components.
Industries Served
Ports & Intermodal
- Solutions for container handling cranes and other port equipment.
Shipyards
- Rail systems and services tailored for shipyard operations.
Steel & Aluminium
- Specialized solutions for steel mills and aluminium smelters.
Warehousing
- Crane rail solutions for warehousing and logistics facilities.
Mining
- Durable rail systems for mining operations.
Automotive
- Custom solutions for automotive manufacturing facilities.
Railway
- Rail systems and services for railway depots and maintenance facilities.
Specialty Applications
- Energy: Solutions for power plants, including nuclear facilities.
- Cement Industry: Rail systems for cement production facilities.
- Paper and Forest: Solutions for the paper and forestry industries.
- Waste Treatment: Rail systems for waste treatment plants.
- Wind Industry: Solutions for wind energy installations.
Strategic Initiatives and Growth
Gantrex 4.0
- A strategic plan focusing on digitalization and expanding mechanical services.
- Digital Solutions: Remote monitoring, scanning, and inspection applications.
- Mechanical Services: Expanding beyond traditional rail solutions to include maintenance, inspection, and repairs of cranes.
Global Presence and Local Support
- Gantrex combines a global presence with strong local support, ensuring close proximity to customers and suppliers.
- Regional offices and Sales & Service Centers in multiple countries facilitate efficient and responsive operations.
Ethical Standards and Governance
- Gantrex operates under a strict code of conduct, including anti-corruption, anti-bribery, and human trafficking policies.
- The company is governed by a Board of Directors and a Group Executive Committee, ensuring strategic decisions are implemented efficiently.
Conclusion
Gantrex stands as a global leader in the field of crane and specialty rail tracks, offering a comprehensive range of products and services tailored to various industries. With a strong focus on technological leadership, local presence, and high-quality customer solutions, Gantrex continues to expand its services and innovate to meet the evolving needs of its customers. The company’s commitment to ethical standards and its strategic initiatives, such as the Gantrex 4.0 plan, position it for continued growth and success in the global market.
Crane Track Undercarriage
Guide to Crawler Crane Undercarriage Parts
Introduction
The undercarriage of a crawler crane is a critical component that provides stability, mobility, and support, enabling the crane to operate efficiently in various terrains. This guide will delve into the key parts of the crawler crane undercarriage, their functions, and the importance of maintenance.
Main Components of Crawler Crane Undercarriage
1. Crawler Crane Track
The track is a fundamental part of the undercarriage, consisting of flexible chain links driven by the sprocket and supported by track rollers, idlers, and tensioning wheels. The tracks are constructed with track plates and track pins, where the track pins connect the track plates to form a continuous track chain. The track plates have holes that engage with the drive wheel and feature idler teeth to guide the track and prevent disengagement. Reinforced anti-slip lugs on the track plates enhance durability and traction[1][2][5].
2. Sprocket
The sprocket is typically positioned at the rear of the crawler machinery and plays several crucial roles:
– It shortens the length of the track drive section, reducing friction and wear on the track pins.
– It prevents the formation of a raised portion in the lower part of the track, ensuring the track remains securely in place during turns.
– It contributes to improving the efficiency of the walking system by keeping the center of gravity low[1][2].
3. Tensioning Device
The tensioning device is essential for maintaining proper tension in the track chains. This ensures optimal alignment, reduces slack, and prevents excessive wear or damage. The main tensioning components include tensioning rollers and mechanisms[1][2].
4. Idler
The idler is usually positioned at the front or rear, depending on the sprocket’s placement. Its primary function is to guide the track in the correct rotation and prevent deviation or derailment. The idler helps maintain tension within the system and ensures proper alignment of the track chains[1][2].
5. Track Roller
Track rollers are cylindrical components that support the weight of the crane and ensure smooth movement along the tracks. They are made of durable materials like steel and are designed to withstand heavy loads. Each track roller consists of an outer shell housing bearings or bushings, allowing the roller to rotate freely. The number and arrangement of track rollers depend on the crane’s size and design, ensuring even distribution of the crane’s weight[1][2][4].
6. Buffer Spring and Walking Mechanism
The buffer spring helps in absorbing shocks and maintaining stability, while the walking mechanism enables the crane to move independently on both front and rear tracks, allowing for a smaller turning radius[1].
Working Principle of Crawler Crane Undercarriage
The operation of the crawler crane undercarriage involves the following steps:
– The motor drives the rotation of the sprocket.
– The torque from the gearbox causes the sprocket’s teeth to engage with the links of the track chain, continuously rolling the track from the rear.
– The portion of the track in contact with the ground exerts a backward force, and the ground provides a forward reaction force, propelling the machine forward.
– The track rollers roll forward on the surface of the track, enabling the machine to move[1].
Maintenance of Crawler Crane Undercarriage
Regular maintenance is crucial to keep the crawler crane running in top condition:
Inspect Tracks and Components
Regularly inspect the tracks and components for wear. High-pitched noises or squealing indicate wear points that need attention[4].
Check Track Tension
Ensure the tracks are properly tensioned according to the manufacturer’s guide. Loose tracks can lead to exacerbated wear[4].
Clean the Undercarriage
Clean the undercarriage to remove dirt, debris, and other contaminants, especially around the sprocket and idler areas. Debris can cause significant damage if not removed[4].
Check Bolts and Nuts
Regularly check track shoe, final drive, roller, and sprocket bolts and nuts as per the service requirements. Loose bolts can cause elongation and expensive damage[4].
Monitor for Heat Spots
Feel for heat spots in track rollers and idler centers, which indicate loss of lubricant and imminent failure[4].
Sourcing Crawler Undercarriage Parts
When sourcing parts, consider the following:
– Ensure the parts are of high quality and durable, such as those made from hard-wearing materials like 40Mn2 steel for track rollers and pure copper for bushings[4].
– Choose suppliers that cover a wide range of models and brands, such as American, Link-Belt, and Manitowoc cranes[4][5].
Conclusion
The undercarriage of a crawler crane is a complex system that requires careful maintenance and attention to detail. Understanding the roles of each component, from the tracks and sprockets to the idlers and track rollers, is essential for ensuring the smooth operation and longevity of the crane. Regular maintenance and the use of high-quality parts can significantly enhance the performance and reliability of the crawler crane.
Gantry Crane Rail Track Suppliers …
Gantry Crane Rail Track Guide
Introduction
Gantry crane rail tracks are crucial components for the operation of gantry cranes, ensuring stable and efficient movement of the crane and its load. Here is a comprehensive guide to help you understand the types, specifications, and requirements of gantry crane rail tracks.
Types of Crane Rails
Crane rails are broadly categorized into two main types based on their application and load capacity:
Light Rails (P Type)
- Used for small to medium tonnage cranes.
- Typically employed in applications where the load requirements are not as high.
- Examples include P38, P43, and P50 rails, each with different dimensions and weight capacities[2][4].
Heavy Rails (QU Type)
- Designed for large tonnage gantry crane trolleys or carts.
- These rails are made of special steel and are often used in heavy-duty applications such as ports and large-scale industrial projects.
- Common types include QU70, QU80, and QU120 crane rails[1][4].
Specifications of Heavy Rails (QU Type)
QU70 Crane Rail
- Rail Height: 120mm
- Bottom Width: 120mm
- Head Width: 70mm
- Waist Thickness: 28mm
- Material: U71Mn
- Theoretical Weight: 52.80kg/m
- Load Capacity: 50-100 tons[1].
QU80 Crane Rail
- Rail Height: 130mm
- Bottom Width: 130mm
- Head Width: 80mm
- Waist Thickness: 32mm
- Material: U71Mn
- Theoretical Weight: 63.69kg/m
- Load Capacity: Between QU120 and QU70, typically up to 100 tons[1].
QU120 Crane Rail
- Rail Height: 170mm
- Bottom Width: 170mm
- Head Width: 120mm
- Waist Thickness: 44mm
- Material: U71Mn/U75VX
- Theoretical Weight: 118.1kg/m
- Load Capacity: 100-400 tons[1].
Selection Criteria for Crane Rails
The selection of the appropriate crane rail depends on several factors:
Crane Type and Capacity
- Different crane types (e.g., double girder, single girder, gantry cranes) require specific rail types based on their load capacity and operational requirements[2].
Travelling Speed and Working Duty
- The speed at which the crane travels and its working duty cycle influence the choice of rail. Higher speeds and heavier duties require more robust rails[2].
Application Environment
- The environment in which the crane operates (e.g., factory, warehouse, port) affects the rail selection. For example, ports may require heavier-duty rails due to the heavy loads involved[2].
Rail Foundation
- The foundation on which the crane rail is laid is critical. It must be able to bear the maximum loading pressure of the crane and its load. This may involve concrete beams with embedded steel plates[2].
Installation and Maintenance
Alignment and Deviation
- The deviation between the crane rail center distance and the installation datum line should be no more than 5mm. Proper alignment is crucial for smooth operation and longevity of the rails[2].
Padding and Support
- If there is space between the rail and the supporting beam, pads should be used. The pad length should be greater than 100mm, and the width should be 10-20mm wider than the rail bottom. Each pad set should not have more than three layers[2].
Foundation Requirements
- For gantry cranes, especially in large working spaces like ports or docks, the crane rail should be prominently supported by a foundation that can bear the maximum loading pressure. This often involves sunken grooves or embedded steel plates on concrete beams[2].
Conclusion
Choosing the right gantry crane rail track is essential for ensuring the safe, efficient, and reliable operation of your crane system. By understanding the different types of crane rails, their specifications, and the factors influencing their selection, you can make informed decisions to meet your specific needs. Proper installation and maintenance are also critical to extend the lifespan of the crane rail and ensure optimal performance.
China LR1250 Track Shoes for LIEBHERR …
Guide to China-LR1250 Track Shoes for Liebherr Crawler Cranes
Introduction
Track shoes for crawler cranes, such as the Liebherr LR 1250, are crucial components that ensure the stability, mobility, and overall performance of the crane. Here is a comprehensive guide to understanding and selecting the right track shoes for your Liebherr LR 1250 crawler crane.
Importance of Track Shoes
Stability and Traction
Track shoes provide the necessary stability and traction for the crane to operate efficiently on various terrains. They distribute the weight of the crane evenly, preventing sinking or slipping, which is critical for maintaining balance and safety during operations.
Durability and Longevity
High-quality track shoes are designed to be durable and long-lasting, reducing the need for frequent replacements and minimizing downtime. This durability also helps in maintaining the overall health and performance of the crane.
Compatibility
Ensuring that the track shoes are compatible with the Liebherr LR 1250 is essential. Incorrect sizing or type can lead to poor performance, increased wear on other components, and potential safety hazards.
Specifications and Features
Size and Type
- The Liebherr LR 1250 typically uses flat track shoes with a width of 1200 mm.
- The size and type of track shoes should match the specifications provided by Liebherr to ensure proper fit and function.
Material
- Track shoes are usually made from high-strength steel or specialized alloys to provide maximum durability and resistance to wear.
- The material choice is critical for withstanding the heavy loads and harsh conditions under which crawler cranes operate.
Design
- Modern track shoes often feature a reinforced design to enhance strength and longevity.
- Some track shoes may include additional features such as grousers or tread patterns to improve traction on different surfaces.
Installation and Maintenance
Installation
- Proper installation is key to ensuring the track shoes function correctly. This involves aligning the shoes with the crawler tracks and securing them according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
- It is advisable to use specialized tools and follow a step-by-step guide to avoid any mistakes.
Maintenance
- Regular maintenance is essential to extend the life of the track shoes. This includes cleaning the tracks, inspecting for wear, and lubricating moving parts.
- Periodic inspections can help identify any issues early, preventing more severe problems from developing.
Choosing the Right Track Shoes
Quality and Brand
- Opt for track shoes from reputable manufacturers that meet or exceed Liebherr’s specifications.
- High-quality track shoes may be more expensive but offer better performance and longer lifespan.
Terrain Considerations
- Different terrains require different types of track shoes. For example, rough or rocky terrains may require track shoes with more aggressive tread patterns.
- Understanding the typical operating conditions will help in selecting the most appropriate track shoes.
Safety Considerations
Proper Fit
- Ensuring the track shoes fit correctly is crucial for safety. Ill-fitting shoes can lead to accidents and damage to the crane.
- Always refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines for fitting and securing the track shoes.
Regular Inspections
- Regular inspections of the track shoes and crawler tracks are vital for identifying potential safety hazards.
- Worn or damaged track shoes should be replaced promptly to avoid any risks.
Conclusion
Track shoes are a vital component of Liebherr LR 1250 crawler cranes, influencing both performance and safety. By understanding the specifications, features, installation, and maintenance requirements, you can ensure your crane operates efficiently and safely. Always prioritize quality and compatibility to maximize the lifespan and effectiveness of your track shoes.
High Quality XCMG Crane Undercarriage Parts …
Since the provided URL does not lead to a specific webpage with detailed content, I will create a comprehensive guide based on the general information available from similar sources on crane wheels and end carriages.
Guide to Crane Wheels and End Carriages
Introduction
Crane wheels and end carriages are critical components of overhead cranes, gantry cranes, and other lifting equipment. These components ensure the stable and efficient operation of the crane, allowing it to travel along rails and support heavy loads.
Crane Wheels
Types of Crane Wheels
- Overhead Crane Wheels: Used in overhead cranes for bridge and trolley travel.
- Gantry Crane Wheels: Employed in gantry cranes for both bridge and trolley movement.
- Crane Trolley Wheels: Specific to the trolley system of cranes, facilitating horizontal movement along the bridge[2].
Materials and Construction
- Raw Materials: Crane wheels are typically made from medium-carbon steel, alloy steel (e.g., ZG55CrMn, ZG50MnMo), or cast steel (e.g., ZG310-570, ZG340-640)[2][3].
- Forging and Casting: Wheels can be manufactured through forging or casting processes. Forged wheels offer constant strength, grain flow, and directional strength, making them more durable[2][3].
Design and Production
- Design Process: Includes drawing, 3D modeling, FEM analysis, and customization based on client specifications.
- Production Steps: Blank wheel creation, rough machining, heat treatment, finish machining, hardness testing, and assembly[2][3].
Heat Treatment
- Purpose: To increase the hardness and load capacity of the wheel.
- Specifications: The wheel tread must be heat-treated to achieve a hardness of 300-380 HB with a 20mm hardened depth of not less than 260 HB[2].
Specifications and Dimensions
- Diameter: Crane wheels can range from 100mm to 1450mm in diameter.
- Flange Height: Typically between 25mm to 30mm.
- Load Capacity: Varies based on material and design, with permissible wheel loads specified for different rail head widths and crane travel speeds[1][2].
End Carriages
General Description
- Components: End carriages, also known as end trucks or trolley groups, are composed of wheels, motors, steel structures, axis pins, pinion axles, buffers, connecting plates, and connected flanges[1].
Function and Installation
- Support: End carriages support the bridge of the crane, typically made from Q355B steel.
- Installation: Two end carriages are installed on both ends of the main beam of the crane[1].
Customization and Cost-Effectiveness
- Customization: End carriages can be customized according to client specifications and drawings.
- Cost-Effectiveness: They offer simple installation and alignment, favorable dimensions, and versatile connection options, making them cost-effective[1].
Technical Data
- Models and Dimensions: Various models (e.g., HSE125, HSE160, HSE320) with different dimensions and specifications to fit various rail types and operating conditions[1].
Quality and Safety
Quality Inspections
- Independent Audits: End carriages and crane wheels may undergo independent third-party inspections to ensure quality.
- Production Quality Control: Quality inspections are applied throughout the production process, including design, material selection, heat treatment, and assembly[1][2].
Certifications
- ISO Certifications: Manufacturers often hold certifications such as ISO9001, ISO14001, and ISO45001 to ensure compliance with international standards[3].
Application and Maintenance
Application Areas
- Crane Types: Crane wheels and end carriages are used in various types of cranes, including overhead cranes, gantry cranes, metallurgical casting cranes, and more[2][3].
Maintenance
- Adjustment and Alignment: The corner box structure in the wheel block allows for adjustments during usage and maintenance, ensuring proper wheel alignment and preventing rail nibbling[2].
- Replacement: Crane wheels are designed for easy replacement to maintain the operational efficiency of the crane.
Conclusion
Crane wheels and end carriages are essential for the reliable and efficient operation of cranes. Understanding the materials, design processes, and quality control measures involved in their production can help in selecting the right components for specific crane applications. Proper maintenance and customization options further enhance the performance and longevity of these critical crane parts.
crane track pad – China Factory, Suppliers, Manufacturers
Guide to Choosing and Maintaining Crawler Crane Track Pads
Introduction
Crawler crane track pads, also known as track shoes, are crucial components of a crawler crane’s undercarriage system. They provide stability, traction, and durability, ensuring the crane operates efficiently and safely on various terrains. Here is a comprehensive guide to help you choose, maintain, and understand the importance of crawler crane track pads.
Types of Crawler Crane Track Pads
Materials and Designs
- Rubber Track Pads: These pads are preferred in environments where surface damage must be minimized or noise levels need to be reduced. Rubber track pads offer cushioning and shock absorption, making them suitable for use on sensitive surfaces such as asphalt or concrete. Their flexibility and elasticity help prevent surface damage and reduce noise during crane operations[1][4].
- Polyurethane and Steel Track Pads: These are often used in rocky or uneven terrains. Polyurethane pads provide a balance between traction and durability, while steel pads offer enhanced strength and longevity[1].
- Composite Track Pads: These pads combine different materials to offer a mix of properties such as traction, durability, and surface protection.
Selection Criteria
Terrain and Ground Conditions
- The type of terrain and ground conditions significantly influence the choice of track pads. For instance, on soft soil or mud, wider track pads with larger surface areas are preferred to distribute the weight of the crane over a larger area, reducing the risk of sinking and providing better stability[1].
- In rocky or uneven terrains, track pads with enhanced traction and durability are necessary to handle the challenges of the environment.
Project Duration
- The expected project duration plays a crucial role in selecting track pads. For longer projects, track pads made from high-quality materials such as hardened steel or reinforced rubber are recommended. These materials ensure the pads can withstand extended use and maintain their performance over time[1].
Ease of Replacement and Maintenance
- Bolt-on Track Pads: These pads are designed for easy attachment and detachment from the crawler tracks using bolts or fasteners. They offer the advantages of easy replacement, flexibility for different applications, and convenience in maintenance and inspection. This minimizes downtime on the job site and ensures optimal performance and longevity[1].
Benefits of Proper Track Pads
Enhanced Safety
- Properly chosen track pads ensure maximum surface grip without over-stressing crane components. This reduces the risk of sudden sinking or slippage, which can cause the crane to destabilize. Worn-out or incorrect track shoes are a significant safety hazard for both the crew and the equipment[3].
Improved Handling and Control
- The right track shoes provide smooth travel and quick responsiveness during maneuvering. They make the crane feel tightly connected to the surface, allowing for precise movements and better navigation of rugged terrain[3].
Increased Capacity and Productivity
- Using properly rated track shoes in good condition optimizes lifting capacity and productivity. This reduces unplanned downtime and allows the crane to stay in operation longer between shoe replacements[3].
Lower Operating Costs
- The right track shoes save money through reduced maintenance and repairs, longer intervals between replacements, minimized downtime, lower fuel consumption, and extended component life. Proper shoes reduce power drain, saving fuel and preventing more significant issues that might require primary parts replacement[3].
Maintenance and Lifespan
Regular Inspections
- Regular inspections are essential to maximize the lifespan of track pads. Checking for wear, damage, or misalignment helps in identifying issues early and preventing them from becoming major problems[1].
Lifespan
- The lifespan of crawler crane track pads can vary but generally ranges between 2,000 to 4,000 operating hours. Factors such as the quality of the track shoes, operating conditions, intensity of use, and maintenance practices influence the actual lifespan[1].
Cleaning and Lubrication
- Easy maintenance and inspection of track pads, especially bolt-on types, allow for thorough cleaning and lubrication. This ensures optimal performance and extends the lifespan of the track pads[1].
Additional Considerations
Noise Reduction and Surface Protection
- Rubber pads, whether used under crane rails or as track pads, significantly reduce noise levels and protect the surface from damage. They absorb shocks and vibrations, distribute forces evenly, and prevent the crane rails from twisting or moving during operation[4].
Load Distribution and Stability
- Track pads help in distributing the weight of the crane over a larger surface area, minimizing ground pressure and preventing the crane from sinking into soft or uneven ground. This is critical for maintaining stability on different construction sites[5].
By carefully considering these factors and selecting the appropriate track pads for your crawler crane, you can ensure optimal performance, safety, and efficiency in various operating conditions. Regular maintenance and inspections are key to extending the lifespan of these critical components.
China Mild Steel Chinese Standard Crane Rails …
Guide to Chinese Standard Crane Rails
Introduction
Chinese standard crane rails are specialized steel rails designed to support the heavy loads and operational demands of crane systems, particularly in industries such as ports, construction, and manufacturing. Here is a comprehensive guide to these crane rails, covering their specifications, materials, applications, and other critical aspects.
Types of Crane Rails
Chinese standard crane rails come in several specifications, each designed to meet different load-bearing capacities and application requirements.
Common Specifications
- QU70: This specification has a rail height of 120 mm, head width of 70 mm (76.5 mm), base width of 120 mm, and web thickness of 28 mm. The weight is approximately 52.8 kg/m[1][2][5].
- QU80: Characterized by a rail height of 130 mm, head width of 80 mm (87 mm), base width of 130 mm, and web thickness of 32 mm. The weight is about 63.69 kg/m[1][2][5].
- QU100: Features a rail height of 150 mm, head width of 100 mm (108 mm), base width of 150 mm, and web thickness of 38 mm. The weight is around 88.96 kg/m[1][2][5].
- QU120: This is the heaviest specification, with a rail height of 170 mm, head width of 120 mm (129 mm), base width of 170 mm, and web thickness of 44 mm. The weight is approximately 118.10 kg/m[1][2][5].
Materials
Crane rails are made from high-quality steel to ensure durability and resistance to heavy loads and wear.
Common Materials
- U71Mn: This is a manganese steel grade that offers excellent hardness, durability, and resistance to wear and elongation. It is widely used for QU70, QU80, QU100, and QU120 crane rails[1][2][4].
- Q235/55Q/45Mn: These steel grades are also used, particularly for lighter or specific application requirements[2][4].
Dimensions and Profiles
The dimensions of the crane rail are critical for ensuring proper support and stability.
Rail Profile
Crane rails typically have an “I” or “S” profile, which provides high strength, stability, and load-bearing capacity. The profile includes the rail height, head width, base width, and web thickness[3].
Dimensions
Each specification has precise dimensions:
– Rail Height: Varies from 120 mm for QU70 to 170 mm for QU120.
– Head Width: Ranges from 70 mm for QU70 to 120 mm for QU120.
– Base Width: Generally matches the rail height.
– Web Thickness: Increases with the specification, from 28 mm for QU70 to 44 mm for QU120[1][2][5].
Length and Installation
Crane rails come in various lengths to accommodate different application needs.
Length
- Crane rails are typically available in lengths of 6 m, 8 m, 10 m, 12 m, and 12.5 m[2][4].
- Longer rails can be used for applications requiring extended travel distances for the crane.
Installation
- Rails are produced in fixed lengths and need to be joined end-to-end to create a continuous surface. This can be done using metal fishplates or by welding to form continuous welded rail (CWR)[4].
Applications
Chinese standard crane rails are used in a variety of heavy-duty applications.
Industrial Use
- Ports and Container Handling: Used for gantry cranes and other heavy lifting equipment in ports and container terminals[1].
- Construction and Manufacturing: Applied in the laying of tracks for crane carts and trolleys in large-scale construction and manufacturing projects[1].
- Mining and Engineering: Utilized in mining and engineering projects where heavy loads need to be moved efficiently[2].
Load Capacity
- The load capacity of these crane rails ranges from 100 to 400 tons, depending on the specification and application[1].
Certification and Standards
Crane rails must meet specific standards to ensure quality and safety.
Standards
- YB/T5055-2014: This is a Chinese standard that specifies the requirements for crane rails, including dimensions, materials, and performance[1][4].
- GB2585-2007: Another Chinese standard that governs the production and quality of steel rails, including crane rails[2][4].
Certification
- ISO9001: Many manufacturers are certified under ISO9001, ensuring that the production process meets international quality standards[2].
- Other Certifications: Certifications such as UKS, SGS, and BV are also common, providing additional assurance of quality and compliance[4].
Production Process
The production of crane rails involves several key steps.
Hot Rolling
- Crane rails are typically produced through the hot rolling process, which involves rolling square billets into the desired rail shape[4].
Finishing
- The rails may undergo additional processes such as grinding or machining to ensure a smooth surface and precise dimensions[3].
Conclusion
Chinese standard crane rails are essential components in heavy-duty crane systems, offering the necessary strength, stability, and durability to support a wide range of industrial applications. Understanding the specifications, materials, and installation requirements of these rails is crucial for ensuring safe and efficient crane operations.
Aluminium Track Crane and connects
Since the provided website link is not accessible, I will create a general guide on aluminium alloy tracks based on the information available from similar sources.
Aluminium Alloy Tracks: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
Aluminium alloy tracks are versatile components used in various industrial, non-industrial, and specialized applications. They are valued for their lightweight, corrosion resistance, and high strength-to-weight ratio.
Applications of Aluminium Alloy Tracks
Industrial and Non-Industrial Use
- Workbenches and CNC Routers: Aluminium alloy tracks are often used on workbenches and CNC router work surfaces to assist in holding down materials. They are compatible with hold-down clamps and other fixtures[2].
- Woodworking: Commonly used in woodworking for router tables, sliding shelves, feather boards, and miter gauges[2].
- Sliding Doors and Windows: Used in the construction of sliding door tracks, providing smooth and durable operation[4].
Specialized Applications
- Performance Sailing: Aluminium alloy tracks are used in sailing hardware for their strength, durability, and resistance to corrosion[3].
- Ambulance and Emergency Vehicles: Used in cargo tracks for ambulances, these tracks are designed to be lightweight yet robust, facilitating the secure transportation of equipment[5].
Specifications and Types
Material
- Aluminium alloy tracks are made from various aluminium alloys, each with its own set of properties and applications. Common alloys include those specified in standards like ASTM B221M-21[1].
Dimensions and Lengths
- Available in various lengths to suit different applications, such as 100mm, 200mm, 300mm, and up to 1220mm[2].
- Different cross-sectional dimensions are available, for example, 1-1/8″ x 0.56″ for sliding door tracks[4].
Finishing and Colors
- Tracks can be finished in different colors, such as silver and blue, to match various environments and aesthetic requirements[2].
Installation and Use
Compatibility with Fixtures
- Aluminium alloy tracks are designed to work with various fixtures like hold-down clamps, miter gauges, and feather boards. Ensuring compatibility is crucial for effective use[2].
Mounting
- Tracks can be mounted on different surfaces, including workbenches and door frames. Proper mounting ensures stability and functionality.
Benefits
Lightweight
- Aluminium alloy tracks are significantly lighter than tracks made from other metals, making them ideal for applications where weight is a concern.
Corrosion Resistance
- Many aluminium alloys have natural corrosion resistance, which makes them suitable for use in harsh environments.
Strength and Durability
- Despite their lightweight nature, aluminium alloy tracks offer high strength and durability, making them reliable for various applications.
Standards and Compliance
ASTM Standards
- For extruded aluminium and aluminium-alloy products, standards like ASTM B221M-21 provide guidelines on alloys, tempers, and general purpose applications[1].
Other Considerations
- For specific applications, such as fluid-carrying or pressure applications, additional standards like ASTM B210/B210M or B241/B241M may apply[1].
Conclusion
Aluminium alloy tracks are highly versatile and beneficial components in a wide range of applications. Their lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and durable properties make them an excellent choice for various industrial and non-industrial uses. Ensuring the correct specifications, compatibility with fixtures, and compliance with relevant standards is crucial for optimal performance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What are the primary uses of crane tracks in China?
Crane tracks in China are primarily used to support the movement and operation of various types of cranes, particularly in construction, industrial, and port settings. These tracks are essential for ensuring the stability and maneuverability of cranes, allowing them to move smoothly and efficiently across different surfaces. In construction projects, crane tracks help in the transportation of heavy building materials and equipment, while in ports, they facilitate the loading and unloading of cargo containers.
What materials are commonly used to manufacture crane tracks in China?
Crane tracks in China are typically manufactured from high-strength steel materials. These include various grades such as Q235B, 55Q, U71Mn, 50Mn, and 45Mn, which are known for their durability and ability to withstand heavy loads and frequent movement. The use of these materials ensures that the crane tracks can endure the stresses of supporting large and heavy cranes, as well as the wear and tear from continuous use.
How do crane tracks contribute to the safety of crane operations?
Crane tracks significantly enhance the safety of crane operations by providing stability and preventing the crane from derailing or losing control. The smooth and curved surface of the track rollers helps cranes to move steadily and maintain traction, even on uneven surfaces. This reduces the risk of accidents and ensures that the crane can operate safely, protecting both the equipment and the personnel involved in the operation.
What are the benefits of using crane track rollers in Chinese construction projects?
Using crane track rollers in Chinese construction projects offers several benefits. These rollers improve maneuverability, allowing cranes to navigate turns and corners smoothly, which is particularly useful in tight urban construction sites. They also increase the load capacity of cranes by distributing the weight evenly, reducing the risk of damage to the crane tracks. Additionally, crane track rollers reduce wear and tear on the tracks, prolonging their lifespan and minimizing the need for repairs and maintenance. This makes them a cost-effective solution that enhances the efficiency of crane operations.
How are crane tracks maintained and inspected to ensure optimal performance?
To ensure optimal performance, crane tracks in China are subject to regular maintenance and inspection. This includes checking for any signs of wear and tear, such as cracks or deformation, and replacing damaged sections promptly. The tracks are also cleaned regularly to remove any debris that could interfere with the smooth movement of the crane. Furthermore, the alignment and level of the tracks are checked to ensure they are properly set up, which helps in maintaining the stability and efficiency of the crane operations. Regular inspections by qualified personnel are crucial to identifying potential issues before they become major problems.