When it comes to heavy machinery, cranes are among the most critical and versatile tools, enabling the lifting and movement of massive loads with precision and safety. In China, a global hub for crane manufacturing, understanding crane specifications is paramount for industries ranging from construction and logistics to manufacturing and infrastructure development.
This comprehensive guide delves into the intricate world of crane specifications in China, providing readers with a detailed insight into the key characteristics and capabilities of these powerful machines. You will learn about the various types of crane specifications, including load capacity, boom length, hoisting speed, operating radius, and power source, as well as essential safety features and environmental adaptability.
Whether you are a project manager, an engineer, or a procurement specialist, this guide will equip you with the knowledge to select the right crane for your specific needs, ensuring safe, efficient, and productive lifting operations. From the technical parameters of truck-mounted cranes to the detailed nameplate information of overhead cranes, this guide covers everything you need
China 2 Ton Knuckle Boom Truck Mounted Crane – BOB-LIFT
2 Ton Knuckle Boom Truck Mounted Crane: An In-Depth Guide
Overview
The 2 Ton Knuckle Boom Truck Mounted Crane, as described, is a versatile and efficient piece of machinery designed for light earthmoving tasks. Here is a comprehensive guide to its features, specifications, and benefits.
Key Specifications
Maximum Lifting Capacity
- The crane has a maximum lifting capacity of 2000 kg (2 tons)[1][3].
Maximum Lifting Moment
- The maximum lifting moment is 4.2 ton.meters[1][3].
Hydraulic System
- The hydraulic system features a flow rate of 20 L/min and a pressure of 20 Mpa.
- The oil tank capacity is 25 L[1][3].
Installation and Dimensions
- The installation space required is 680 mm.
- The self-weight of the crane is approximately 620 kg[1][3].
Operational Capabilities
- The crane has a rotation angle of 370 degrees[1][3].
Design and Construction
Compact and Durable Design
- The crane is designed with a compact structure, making it ideal for various work sites.
- It is manufactured to be durable and efficient, ensuring long-term performance[1].
Two-Section Telescopic Cylinder Design
- The crane features a two-section telescopic cylinder design, which enhances safety and effectiveness.
- This design helps in preventing bending of the core tube and cylinder, improving operational safety[1].
Symmetrical Central Design
- The boom interface is composed of a steel plate, enhancing its resistance to bending.
- This symmetrical central design contributes to the overall stability and strength of the crane[1].
Safety Features
Four Legs for Stability
- The crane is equipped with four legs to protect the cylinder when lifting loads exceeding 6.3 tons.
- These legs ensure stability and prevent the crane from tipping over during operation[1].
Friction Brake and Disc Spring
- The lifting mechanism incorporates a friction brake and disc spring, ensuring reliability and quiet operation.
- These components enhance the safety and efficiency of the crane’s lifting operations[1].
Operational Efficiency
Integer Lifting Winch
- The crane utilizes an integer lifting winch to enhance its efficiency.
- This feature allows for smoother and more precise lifting operations[1].
Compact Boom Head and Tail
- The crane boasts a compact boom head and tail, which extends the lifespan of its system.
- This design also contributes to the overall efficiency and reliability of the crane[1].
Additional Features
High Flexibility and Mobility
- The crane is highly flexible and mobile, allowing it to move between different work sites easily.
- Its installation on a vehicle body provides strong mobility and the ability to quickly adjust its position on the job site[3].
Simple Operation
- The operation of the crane is relatively simple and can be completed by a single driver.
- This simplicity reduces the complexity and cost associated with training and operation[3].
Lower Cost
- Mobile cranes like this one are usually priced lower than other types of cranes.
- The maintenance costs are also relatively low, making it an affordable option for small or medium-sized enterprises[3].
Versatility
- The crane’s lightweight design and strong adaptability make it suitable for various engineering projects, including construction, road construction, and mining[3].
Conclusion
The 2 Ton Knuckle Boom Truck Mounted Crane is a highly efficient and versatile piece of equipment, designed to meet the needs of light earthmoving tasks. With its advanced design features, enhanced safety mechanisms, and operational efficiency, it is an ideal choice for a variety of industrial and construction applications. Its compact design, high mobility, and simple operation make it a valuable asset for any project requiring precise and reliable lifting capabilities.
Specification Of A Crane China Manufacturer Guide
Since the provided query does not include access to the specific website https://www.sourcifychina.com/specification-of-a-crane/
, the following guide is constructed based on the general and detailed information available from the other sources regarding crane specifications.
Guide to Crane Specifications
Introduction
Crane specifications are crucial for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of cranes in various industrial and construction settings. Understanding these specifications helps in selecting the right crane for a particular job, maintaining safety standards, and optimizing performance.
Main Specifications of Cranes
Lifting Capacity
- The lifting capacity, or rated lifting capacity, is the maximum weight a crane can lift safely and stably under normal working conditions. It is determined by the crane’s structural design, including the length of its boom, the strength of its wire ropes, and the capacity of its hoisting mechanism. Lifting capacity is usually expressed in metric tons (t) or kilonewtons (kN)[2].
Span
- The span refers to the horizontal distance between the crane’s support points. For gantry cranes, this is the distance between the legs, while for bridge cranes, it is the distance between the runway rails. Typical spans range from 8 to 35 meters, depending on the crane type and model[1].
Lifting Height
- The lifting height is the maximum vertical distance the crane can lift a load. This varies by crane type but generally ranges from 6 to 18 meters for many gantry and bridge cranes[1].
Lifting Speed
- Lifting speed is the rate at which the crane can lift a load. It is usually measured in meters per minute (m/min) and can vary significantly depending on the load and crane model. For example, lifting speeds can range from 0.66 to 11.5 m/min[1].
Trolley Speed
- For cranes with a trolley, the trolley speed refers to how quickly the trolley can move along the crane’s beam. This is also measured in meters per minute and can range from 2 to 40 m/min[1].
Crane Speed
- Crane speed, or bridge speed for bridge cranes, is the rate at which the entire crane can move along its track. This is also measured in meters per minute and typically ranges from 3 to 40 m/min[1].
Work Duty and Service Classifications
Work Duty
- The work duty of a crane is classified based on its usage and the number of work cycles it performs. Common classifications include A3 to A7, with A7 indicating the most frequent and demanding use[1][2].
Service Classifications
- Cranes are also classified based on their service level, which includes factors such as the general work cycle number and the load spectrum. For example, classifications like U0 to U7 indicate different levels of usage, with U7 being the most frequent and demanding[2].
Safety Features and Controls
Controls
- Cranes can be controlled using various methods, including pendant controls, remote controls, and cab controls. The choice of control method depends on the crane type, application, and user preference[2].
Safety Features
- Essential safety features include anti-two-block protection, overload shutdown protection, and rated capacity indicators (RCI). These features are designed to prevent accidents and ensure safe operation[3].
Structural and Mechanical Design
Structural Design
- The structural design of a crane includes the strength and durability of its components, such as the boom, girder, and support legs. Standards like those from the Crane Manufacturers Association of America (CMAA) provide guidelines for structural design to ensure safety and performance[4].
Mechanical Design
- The mechanical design encompasses the hoisting mechanism, wire ropes, and other mechanical components. This includes specifications for hoisting ropes, drum design, and other critical mechanical aspects[4].
Electrical Equipment
Electrical Systems
- Cranes often include electrical systems for operation, which must comply with safety and performance standards. This includes specifications for electrical controls, motors, and other electrical components[4].
Load State Level and Load Spectrum
Load State Level
- The load state level is classified based on the ratio of the actual weight of the lifted object to the rated lifting capacity of the crane. Common classifications include Q1 to Q4, with Q1 being the most frequently used and Q4 being the least frequently used[2].
Load Spectrum
- The load spectrum factor and other load-related calculations are important for determining the crane’s load condition and ensuring it operates within safe limits[2].
Standards and Guidelines
CMAA Standards
- The CMAA produces comprehensive standards and guidelines for the safe design, engineering, manufacturing, operation, and service of overhead and gantry cranes. These standards cover aspects such as structural design, mechanical design, electrical equipment, and service classifications[4].
Operator Training and Safety
- Operator training is critical for safe crane operation. Guidelines like CMAA Spec 79 emphasize the importance of classroom and hands-on training for crane operators, as well as safety best practices and operator qualifications[4].
Conclusion
Understanding crane specifications is vital for selecting the right equipment, ensuring safety, and optimizing performance in various industrial and construction environments. By considering factors such as lifting capacity, span, lifting height, speed, work duty, and safety features, users can make informed decisions and adhere to industry standards and guidelines.
1 Ton to 50 Ton Overhead Cranes in China, Types …
Guide to Overhead Cranes: Types and Specifications
Introduction to Overhead Cranes
Overhead cranes are essential pieces of equipment in various industrial settings, including factories, warehouses, and workshops. They are designed to handle heavy loads efficiently and safely. Here is a comprehensive guide to the types and specifications of overhead cranes.
Types of Overhead Cranes
Single Girder Overhead Cranes
Characteristics
- Capacity: Typically range from 1 to 20 tons[2][3][5].
- Span: Usually between 7.5 to 31.5 meters[1][2][5].
- Lifting Height: Generally from 6 to 30 meters[1][2].
- Lifting Speed: Varies from 0.8 to 5 meters per minute[2].
- Trolley Speed: Ranges from 2 to 20 meters per minute[2].
- Crane Speed: Can be between 3 to 30 meters per minute[2].
Advantages
- Lighter and more cost-effective compared to double girder cranes.
- Easier installation and maintenance.
- Suitable for applications where the load capacity is moderate.
Applications
- Used in workshops, warehouses, and small to medium-sized factories.
Double Girder Overhead Cranes
Characteristics
- Capacity: Can range from 5 to 450 tons[1][2][5].
- Span: Typically between 10.5 to 31.5 meters[1][2][5].
- Lifting Height: Generally from 6 to 24 meters[1][2].
- Lifting Speed: Varies from 2.1 to 11.5 meters per minute[2].
- Trolley Speed: Ranges from 27 to 40 meters per minute[2].
- Crane Speed: Can be between 42 to 75 meters per minute[2].
Advantages
- Higher load capacity and longer spans.
- Increased headroom due to the configuration of the hoist between the two girders.
- Suitable for heavy-duty applications.
Applications
- Used in large manufacturing plants, heavy-duty factories, and warehouses requiring high lifting capacities.
Top Running and Under Running Cranes
Top Running Cranes
- Mounting: Mounted on top of the runway beams, which can be part of the building structure or a freestanding system[3][5].
- Advantages: Greater lifting height, easier installation and service, optimal lifting height[3][5].
Under Running Cranes
- Mounting: Mounted below the runway beams, often used when headroom is limited[3][5].
- Advantages: Suitable for facilities with low ceilings, still offers good lifting capacity and efficiency.
Monorail Cranes
Characteristics
- Configuration: A single rail with a hoist that moves along it, allowing only vertical movement[5].
- Advantages: Space-saving, efficient for linear production lines or areas with limited space.
- Applications: Used in production lines, warehouses, and areas where lateral movement is not necessary.
Gantry Cranes
Characteristics
- Configuration: A crane with a frame that straddles the workspace, often used outdoors or in large indoor spaces[5].
- Advantages: High load capacity, can be used in areas where a traditional overhead crane cannot be installed.
- Applications: Used in shipyards, construction sites, and large manufacturing facilities.
Jib Cranes
Characteristics
- Configuration: A crane with a boom arm that supports a moving hoist, typically floor-mounted or wall-mounted[4][5].
- Advantages: Maximizes floor space, up to 360-degree rotation, efficient for precise load positioning.
- Applications: Used in workshops, maintenance areas, and where precise load handling is required.
Technical Parameters and Specifications
Capacity and Span
- Single girder cranes: Capacities up to 20 tons, spans up to 31.5 meters[1][2].
- Double girder cranes: Capacities up to 450 tons, spans up to 31.5 meters[1][2].
Lifting Height and Speed
- Single girder cranes: Lifting heights from 6 to 30 meters, lifting speeds from 0.8 to 5 meters per minute[1][2].
- Double girder cranes: Lifting heights from 6 to 24 meters, lifting speeds from 2.1 to 11.5 meters per minute[1][2].
Trolley and Crane Speed
- Single girder cranes: Trolley speeds from 2 to 20 meters per minute, crane speeds from 3 to 30 meters per minute[2].
- Double girder cranes: Trolley speeds from 27 to 40 meters per minute, crane speeds from 42 to 75 meters per minute[2].
Work Duty and Temperature
- Work duty classes range from A3 to A7, indicating the crane’s usage and workload[1][2].
- Operating temperatures can range from -20 to +40 degrees Celsius, with some models suitable for up to +60 degrees Celsius[2].
Customization and Special Requirements
Customized Services
- Many manufacturers offer customized services to meet specific user requirements, including adjustments in crane height, span, and lifting capacity[1][2].
Special Types of Cranes
- Explosion-proof cranes, grab cranes, magnetic bridge cranes, and cranes with special hooks are available for specific applications[2].
Installation and Maintenance
Installation Types
- Cranes can be ceiling-mounted, requiring longitudinal and lateral bracing, or freestanding with moment columns that take up minimal floor space[4].
Maintenance Considerations
- Regular maintenance is crucial for the longevity and safety of the crane. This includes checking electrical components, lubricating moving parts, and inspecting the structure for any damage[4].
Conclusion
Overhead cranes are versatile and critical components in industrial settings, offering a range of capacities, spans, and configurations to suit various needs. Understanding the different types of overhead cranes and their specifications is essential for selecting the right equipment for your application. Whether you need a single girder crane for moderate loads or a double girder crane for heavy-duty tasks, there is an overhead crane designed to meet your requirements efficiently and safely.
List 2 Specifications For The Crane China Manufacturer Guide
Since the provided websites do not include the specific content from https://www.sourcifychina.com/list-2-specifications-for-the-crane/
, I will create a comprehensive guide based on the general information about crane specifications and standards gathered from the other sources.
Guide to Crane Specifications and Standards
Introduction
When selecting or operating a crane, understanding its specifications and adhering to industry standards is crucial for ensuring safety, efficiency, and optimal performance. This guide will cover the key specifications, types of cranes, and important standards to consider.
Types of Cranes and Their Specifications
Bridge Cranes
- Main Specifications:
- Lifting capacity
- Lifting height
- Span
- Lifting speed
- Trolley traveling speed
- Bridge traveling speed
- Working class
- Load state level[1]
- Applications:
- Machining and assembly workstations
- Low headroom applications
- Handling loose bulk materials
- Fully or partially automated material handling[1]
Gantry Cranes
- Main Specifications:
- Lifting capacity
- Lifting height
- Span
- Crane traveling speed (instead of bridge traveling speed)
- Working class
- Load state level[1]
- Applications:
- Indoor and outdoor use
- Workshop or workstation settings
- Similar to bridge cranes but with different mobility features[1]
Jib Cranes
- Main Specifications:
- Lifting capacity
- Lifting height
- Arm length
- Lifting speed
- Slewing speed
- Working class
- Load state level[1]
- Applications:
- Versatile use in various industrial and construction environments[1]
Mobile Cranes
Crawler Cranes
- Characteristics:
- Track-based movement for stability on soft grounds
- High lifting capacity
- Suitable for large-scale construction projects[3]
- Applications:
- Heavy lifting tasks in challenging terrains
All Terrain Cranes
- Characteristics:
- Blend of mobility and heavy lifting capabilities
- Multiple axles for enhanced stability
- Suitable for diverse lifting needs on various terrains[3]
- Applications:
- Commercial and industrial sites for short-term and long-term jobs
Carry Decks
- Characteristics:
- Highly adaptable for indoor and outdoor use
- Agile and easy to operate in tight areas
- Suitable for industrial and construction environments[3]
- Applications:
- Refineries, manufacturing plants, and warehouses
Key Specifications to Consider
Lifting Capacity
- The maximum weight a crane can lift safely and stably under normal working conditions.
- Determined by structural design, wire rope strength, and hoisting mechanism capacity.
- Usually expressed in metric tons (t) or kilonewtons (kN)[1].
Lifting Height and Span
- The maximum height and horizontal distance the crane can lift a load.
- Critical for ensuring the crane can reach all necessary areas of the workspace[1].
Working Class
- Defines the crane’s usage level, such as light, medium, or heavy duty.
- Classified using parameters like general work cycle numbers (e.g., U0 to U7)[1].
Load State Level
- Classified into levels (Q1 to Q4) based on the ratio of the actual weight lifted to the rated lifting capacity.
- Q1 is the most frequently used and Q4 is the least frequently used[1].
Industry Standards and Guidelines
CMAA Specifications
CMAA Specification 70
- Covers top running bridge and gantry type multiple girder electric overhead traveling cranes.
- Includes details on hoisting ropes, drum design, and other technical standards[2].
CMAA Specification 74
- Focuses on top running and under running single girder electric traveling cranes.
- Provides uniform quality and performance standards, including crane service classifications and mechanical design[2].
CMAA Specification 78
- Sets guidelines for professional services performed on overhead and traveling cranes.
- Includes details on load testing, pre-operational checks, and periodic inspections[2].
CMAA Specification 79
- A manual for crane operators, emphasizing the importance of qualified and trained personnel.
- Covers operation principles, rigging, hand signals, and safety best practices[2].
Selecting the Right Crane for Your Project
Material Size and Weight Requirements
- Align the crane’s lifting capacity with the size and weight of the materials to be lifted.
- Use load charts to determine the crane’s capabilities at various lengths and configurations[3].
Transportation Logistics
- Consider regulations, route planning, and special transport arrangements for larger cranes.
- Ensure necessary permits and compliance with local laws[3].
Crane Sizing and Load Charts
- Use load charts to match the crane’s capabilities with the project’s needs.
- Prevent under or over-utilization of the crane by analyzing its maximum lifting capacities and boom lengths[3].
Conclusion
Selecting and operating a crane involves a thorough understanding of its specifications and adherence to industry standards. By considering factors such as lifting capacity, working class, load state level, and transportation logistics, and by following CMAA specifications and guidelines, you can ensure safe, efficient, and optimal crane operation for your project. Always consult with industry experts and use comprehensive guides to make informed decisions.
China 6.3 Ton Knuckle Boom Truck Mounted Crane – BOB-LIFT
6.3 Ton Knuckle Boom Truck Mounted Crane: An In-Depth Guide
Overview
The 6.3 Ton Knuckle Boom Truck Mounted Crane, model SQ6.3ZA3, is a versatile and reliable piece of equipment designed for medium-task workplaces that are not overly demanding. This crane is the result of thorough research and analysis, ensuring advanced construction and enhanced safety features.
Product Parameters
Key Specifications
- Max Lifting Capacity: 6300 kg
- Max Lifting Moment: 13 ton.m
- Recommend Power: 22 KW
- Hydraulic System Flow: 35 L/Min
- Hydraulic System Pressure: 28 Mpa
- Coil Tank Capacity: 100 L
- Installation Space: 1050 mm
- Self Weight: 2200 kg
- Rotation Angle: 400°
Design and Construction
Symmetrical Central Design
The crane features a symmetrical central design made from a hexagon and pentagon boom structure. This design protects the crane from collapsing and enhances its stability.
Boom Interface
The boom interface is constructed with a strong steel plate, which strengthens the cross section of the boom, making it safer and more durable.
Cylinder Protection
The crane adopts square legs when lifting above 6.3 tons, a feature that helps protect the cylinder from excessive stress.
Compact Tail and Boom Head
The compact tail design and boom head contribute to lengthening the hydraulic system’s work life, ensuring longer operational durability.
Safety and Stability Features
Friction Brake and Disc Spring
The crane relies on a friction brake and disc spring system, which offers increased reliability and efficiency. These components enhance the overall stability of the crane.
Anti-Slewing Impulse Equipment
Equipped with anti-slewing impulse equipment, the crane is designed to run safely and reduce the risk of accidents during operation.
Operational Capabilities
Lifting and Rotating
The crane is capable of lifting, rotating, and lowering goods through its hydraulic lifting and telescopic system. This versatility makes it suitable for a variety of tasks on the job site.
Rotation Angle
With a rotation angle of 400°, the crane provides extensive coverage and flexibility in its operational range.
Installation and Maintenance
Installation Space
The crane requires an installation space of 1050 mm, ensuring it can be mounted on a variety of truck chassis without compromising on space.
Hydraulic System
The hydraulic system, with a flow rate of 35 L/Min and a pressure of 28 Mpa, is designed for efficient and reliable operation. The coil tank capacity of 100 L supports continuous use.
Conclusion
The 6.3 Ton Knuckle Boom Truck Mounted Crane is an excellent choice for medium-task workplaces due to its advanced design, robust construction, and enhanced safety features. Its versatility, stability, and efficient hydraulic system make it a reliable asset for various lifting and rotating tasks. This crane is a result of thorough research and analysis, ensuring it meets the needs of demanding work environments while prioritizing user safety and operational efficiency.
China unveils 4000-tonne capacity mobile crane
Introduction to the 4000-Tonne Mobile Crane
Overview
The 4000-tonne mobile crane, specifically the XCA4000 by XCMG, represents a significant milestone in crane technology, particularly tailored for the installation of large wind turbines.
Key Specifications
Capacity and Lifting Capabilities
- The XCA4000 has a rated capacity of 4,000 tonnes, although it is not capable of lifting this full load in practical scenarios. It can lift 230 tonnes to a height of 170 metres, making it ideal for installing turbines of 10 MW or more[4][5].
- The crane can handle specific loads at different heights and radii, such as lifting a 130 tonne nacelle, a 40 tonne wheel hub, and three 95 metre blades each weighing 28 tonnes to a height of 162 metres[1][5].
Physical Dimensions and Configuration
- The crane is equipped with 11 axles, making it the world’s first 11-axle crane.
- It has an overall width of 3.68 metres in transport mode, which poses logistical challenges for road travel[1][4].
- The crane features a six-section 85 metre boom, extendable to greater heights with the addition of a heavy-duty jib. For example, it can be rigged with an 85 metre heavy-duty jib on top of its fully extended boom[1].
Operational Features
- The crane is designed with a superlift system and can be equipped with up to 300 tonnes of counterweight to enhance its lifting capabilities.
- It includes advanced safety features such as more than 12 sensors on the boom to detect hazards in real-time and eliminate them through the control system[5].
Transportation and Mobility
- Despite its massive size, the crane can travel on roads with its main boom and outriggers onboard, although it is limited by its weight and dimensions. It can travel at full road speed of 60 kph when the superstructure and outriggers are onboard, but this speed is significantly reduced when the full Superlift device is added[3][5].
- The crane has a gradeability of 16% and can travel with an all-up weight of 400 tonnes when fully configured[5].
Practical Applications
Wind Turbine Installation
- The primary application of the XCA4000 is the installation of large wind turbines. Its capacity to lift heavy components to significant heights makes it an essential tool in wind farm construction projects[1][4][5].
Efficiency and Safety
- XCMG claims that the new technology and design features of the XCA4000 result in a 20 to 30% reduction in turbine installation time, enhancing both efficiency and safety[5].
Design and Engineering
Engineering and Planning
- The development of the XCA4000 involved extensive planning, designing, and engineering. The crane’s complex system includes advanced hydraulic systems, a robust chassis, and sophisticated control mechanisms[3].
Comparison with Other Cranes
- The XCA4000 differs significantly from smaller lattice cranes or other telescopic cranes. While it offers unparalleled lifting capacity and height, it is less versatile and more specialized for wind turbine installations. European manufacturers typically do not produce telescopic cranes beyond 1,200 tonnes, highlighting the unique approach taken by Chinese companies like XCMG[1].
Conclusion
The 4000-tonne mobile crane, specifically the XCA4000 by XCMG, is a groundbreaking piece of equipment designed to meet the demanding requirements of modern wind turbine installation. Its impressive lifting capacity, advanced safety features, and specialized design make it an invaluable asset in the construction of large wind farms. However, its size and weight pose significant logistical challenges, limiting its versatility compared to smaller, more adaptable cranes.
200t weight gantry crane
Since the provided websites do not include the specific content from https://www.eurocranegroup.com/semi-gantry-crane/56641889.html
, the following guide is compiled based on the general information available from similar sources on semi gantry cranes.
Guide to Semi Gantry Cranes
What is a Semi Gantry Crane?
A semi gantry crane is a hybrid crane that combines the features of both overhead cranes and gantry cranes. It consists of a bridge, crane running mechanism, trolley running mechanism, and hoisting mechanism. This design allows one end of the crane to be supported by a building or structure, while the other end is self-supported by its own legs.
Key Components
- Bridge: The main horizontal beam that spans the area where the crane operates.
- Crane Running Mechanism: The system that allows the crane to move along its length.
- Trolley Running Mechanism: The system that enables the trolley (which carries the hoist) to move along the bridge.
- Hoisting Mechanism: The system responsible for lifting and lowering loads.
Applications
Semi gantry cranes are versatile and can be adapted for both indoor and outdoor applications. They are particularly useful in scenarios where:
– There is limited headroom or structural support for a full gantry crane.
– The crane needs to operate below an existing overhead crane system without obstructing the overhead lifting process.
– They are used in various industrial fields such as manufacturing, metallurgy, and general-purpose workshops.
Technical Parameters
Load Capacity
- Semi gantry cranes can have load capacities ranging from 1 ton to 70 tons, depending on the design and requirements[2][3][5].
Span
- The span of these cranes can vary from 3 meters to 35 meters, allowing for customization to fit different workspace dimensions[2][3][5].
Lifting Height
- The maximum lifting height can range from 5 meters to 18 meters, with some designs offering up to 15 meters or more[2][3][5].
Speeds
- Lifting Speed: Typically ranges from 0.33 m/min to 11.5 m/min, depending on the model and configuration[1][3][4].
- Trolley Running Speed: Usually ranges from 2 m/min to 40 m/min[1][2][4].
- Crane Running Speed: Generally ranges from 3 m/min to 40 m/min[1][2][4].
Design and Configuration
Single Girder vs Double Girder
- Single Girder: Lighter in design, suitable for general-purpose workshops, and often used where the load capacity is up to 20 tons[1][3][5].
- Double Girder: Offers higher load capacities (up to 32 tons or more), higher working speeds, and additional features for enhanced functionality[1][2][5].
Features and Benefits
Installation and Cost
- Quick and easy installation with low investment costs.
- Low structural load, making them suitable for various types of buildings[1][2][5].
Operational Flexibility
- No constraint on headroom for outdoor work.
- Customizable span to optimize the use of floor space.
- Stool up design can be added on the non-leg side to maximize the height of lift[2][5].
Safety and Efficiency
- Equipped with intelligent features and safety enhancers.
- Can be controlled from the ground through a remote radio controller.
- Options for data logging and condition monitoring are available[2][3][5].
Maintenance and Operation
- Reasonable structure, favorable performance, smooth starting and stopping.
- Low noise, convenient maintenance, and electricity-saving design.
- Excellent exchangeability for parts and components[5].
Certifications and Standards
Semi gantry cranes are designed to meet various national and international standards, such as FEM and ISO standards, ensuring compliance and reliability[2].
Customization and Support
- Semi gantry cranes can be customized to meet specific workshop dimensions and application requirements.
- Manufacturers often provide technical support, customized design, and project budgeting to ensure the best possible crane system for the facility[1][3][5].
By understanding these aspects, users can make informed decisions when selecting and implementing a semi gantry crane system for their industrial needs.
Chinese 12 Tons Dongfeng Chassis Truck Crane …
12 Tons Dongfeng Chassis Truck Crane: An In-Depth Guide
Introduction
The 12 tons Dongfeng chassis truck crane, manufactured by LIYUE, is a highly advanced and efficient mobile crane designed for various lifting and construction needs. Here is a comprehensive guide to its specifications, features, and operational capabilities.
Key Specifications
Chassis and Engine
- The crane is mounted on a Dongfeng Euro 5 automobile chassis.
- It is powered by a 4110 in-line four-cylinder, turbocharged, intercooled diesel engine.
- The transmission system includes a Shaanxi Fast 8-speed gearbox and a 153 rear axle.
- The vehicle is equipped with 900R20 steel tires and features a two-stage deceleration drive axle[1].
Performance and Safety
- The truck crane has an ABS anti-lock brake system and body stabilization, enhancing driving safety.
- The vehicle’s power output is significantly improved, and it includes artificial intelligence space design for a more comfortable and user-friendly operation[1].
Crane Boom System
Main Boom Structure
- The main truck crane boom features a circular arc section made from BS700 high-strength steel.
- The maximum boom length can reach up to 35.5 meters, setting a high standard in the industry.
- The boom design optimizes the properties of the sheet metal, ensuring stability and efficiency[1].
Hydraulic System
Advanced Hydraulic Components
- The hydraulic system uses well-known Chinese brands and features a three-pump confluence function hydraulic pump.
- This system ensures smooth operation, good fretting, and the highest working efficiency.
- It includes bilateral operation functions and is equipped with horizontal instruments and leg bending design, which enhances the bearing capacity of the crane outrigger.
- The oil pipeline uses laser welding technology and comes with a complete set of moulding pipes to improve service life[1].
Integral Girder Structure
Scientific Design
- The girder adopts an integral frame structure designed scientifically to ensure even dispersion of the bearing capacity.
- The strength and torsion resistance of the frame are strengthened, making the girder stable and resistant to deformation.
- This design ensures the stability, safety, and reliability of the hoisting operation[1].
Cab and Comfort Features
Luxury and Comfort
- The truck crane features a flat-headed cab with a sleeping function, providing good ride comfort.
- The cab is equipped with a digital dashboard, LED combination headlights, and adjustable shock absorber seats.
- Additional amenities include MP3, radio, and other entertainment features for enhanced comfort during operation[1].
Optional Devices and Features
Customization Options
- The crane can be customized with 4 or 5 sections.
- Optional devices include motors, air conditioners, cameras, multiple legs, and double legs.
- Other optional features include large outrigger spans for increased stability, six-edge type booms for greater strength, and European and American top hydraulic components for reliability[1][2].
Operational Parameters
Lifting Capabilities
- The maximum lifting height of the crane is 32 meters, with the option for both truck and electric power.
- The crane has a maximum lifting capacity of 12 tons and features a working radius of 3 to 22 meters[1][2].
Travel and Gradeability
- The maximum travel speed of the vehicle is 75 km/h, with a maximum gradeability of 25%.
- The minimum turning diameter is 17 meters, ensuring maneuverability in various environments[2].
Conclusion
The 12 tons Dongfeng chassis truck crane by LIYUE is a robust, efficient, and highly customizable piece of equipment. With its advanced hydraulic system, integral girder structure, and luxurious cab features, it is well-suited for a wide range of construction and lifting tasks. Its compliance with Euro 5 emission standards and inclusion of safety features such as ABS and body stabilization make it a reliable choice for modern construction needs.
World’s latest largest and strongest tower crane launched in …
World’s Latest Largest and Strongest Tower Crane Launched in China
Introduction
Chinese manufacturer Zoomlion has unveiled what is claimed to be the world’s largest and strongest tower crane, marking a significant milestone in construction technology.
Launch and Specifications
- The launch ceremony for the 720 tonne capacity flat top tower crane was held on April 20, 2023, at the Zoomlion factory in Changde, Hunan Province, China.
- The crane, named R20000-720, boasts a maximum load moment of 20,000 tonne-metres and a maximum hoisting height of 400 metres.
- To put its capabilities into perspective, the crane can lift 500 cars to a height of 130 storeys.
Key Design Features
Luffing Jib Support Crane
- The crane features a large luffing jib tower crane sprouting from the head of the main crane’s mast, acting as a support crane. This design is similar to its predecessor, the 450 tonne Zoomlion W12000-450.
Moveable Counter Weight System
- The crane is equipped with a moveable counter weight system, where the radius of the counter weight can be finely adjusted along the counter jib. This adjustment is made based on the load on the hook and wind conditions, resulting in a significant improvement of more than 60 percent in hoisting performance.
Lightweight Upper Structure
- The upper structure of the crane is 20% lighter than conventional tower crane designs, making it easier to transport, install, assemble, and disassemble.
Development and Deployment
Development Time
- The development of this tower crane took eight months from the drawing board to completed assembly, which is two months less than the development time for the previous record-holding Zoomlion W12000-450.
Deployment
- The R20000-720 will be deployed for the construction of the Ma’anshan Yangtze River highway-railway bridge in China. This bridge is a three-tower cable-stayed bridge with the longest span in the world.
Performance and Demonstration
- At the launch event, the crane was demonstrated with a 900 tonne test load on the hook, showcasing its immense lifting capacity.
Technological Innovations
Intelligent Control and Safety
- The crane integrates advanced technologies, including a sophisticated control system that allows for millisecond-level response times and millimeter-precise positioning, significantly enhancing safety and reliability on the construction site.
Manufacturing Efficiency
- Zoomlion’s Tower Crane Intelligent Factory, with its intelligent production lines, flexible tooling, and high-precision heavy-duty machining equipment, has achieved breakthroughs in both quantity and quality in the manufacturing of ultra-large tower cranes.
Impact on Construction Industry
- This tower crane sets new standards for construction equipment, providing more advanced solutions for heavy-duty construction and further enhancing the influence and competitiveness of Chinese brands in the global tower crane industry.
Conclusion
The R20000-720 tower crane by Zoomlion represents a significant advancement in construction technology, combining innovative design features, advanced manufacturing techniques, and exceptional performance capabilities. This crane is poised to play a crucial role in the construction of complex infrastructure projects, solidifying Zoomlion’s position as a leader in the global tower crane industry.
Crane in China | PDF
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, the following guide is compiled based on the information available from the other sources.
China Crane Market Overview
Historical Development
- China’s crane manufacturing industry began to develop significantly after the introduction of foreign technology, particularly from the former Soviet Union, starting in 1954 with the import of blueprints for the K32 model 3-ton truck crane[1].
- Domestic production of cranes accelerated in the late 1950s and 1960s, with key milestones including the trial-manufacture of the K32 crane using domestically produced Jiefang truck chassis in 1957 and the establishment of the First Mechanical Engineering Department’s Fifth Bureau in 1961[1].
Current Market Status
- The China crane market has shown vigorous development, driven by rapid growth in sectors such as infrastructure construction, real estate development, and transportation. Cranes account for nearly 4% of the total sales of construction machinery[1].
- The market size is expected to reach USD 245 billion and a volume of 200,170 units by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 3.21% by volume during 2021-2027[2][3].
Market Segmentation
By Crane Type
- The market is segmented into mobile cranes (crawler cranes, rough terrain cranes, all terrain cranes, truck-mounted cranes) and fixed cranes (overhead cranes and tower cranes).
- Truck cranes and truck-mounted cranes account for over 30% of the total sales, while crawler cranes have the lowest sales share, less than 5%[1][2].
By Application
- The demand for cranes is high in construction, mining, transport/port, and manufacturing sectors.
- The construction sector is expected to reach USD 98,541.5 million by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 4.36%. The mining sector accounts for 3% of the overall market[2][3].
By Gross Power
- The market is also segmented by gross power, with less than 20 tons, 20-100 tons, 101-200 tons, and greater than 200 tons. The less than 20 tons segment was estimated at 74,481 units in 2020 and is expected to reach 91,987 units by 2027[2].
Trends and Future Developments
Technological Advancements
- The industry is trending towards lightweight, large-scale, intelligent, and reliable development. There is a focus on strengthening product safety and reliability, ergonomics, intelligent manufacturing, and green design[1].
- Vendors are innovating new technologies, including smart crane technology with automated safety features, telematics, IoT, and remote monitoring capabilities[3].
Infrastructure and Government Policies
- China’s ambitious projects in infrastructure growth, including railways, roads, highways, airports, and ports, are driving the demand for cranes.
- Government policies and investments in infrastructure, along with the Belt and Road Initiative, are supporting the growth of the crane market[2][3][5].
Regional Distribution
- Jiangsu and Hunan are home to the largest number of leading crane manufacturing companies, making these regions highly competitive[1].
Challenges and Opportunities
Competitive Landscape
- The market is highly competitive, with Chinese crane manufacturers facing challenges from companies in developed countries that have mature technology and strong brand influence. However, Chinese companies are actively seeking international development paths and focusing on technological innovation and quality improvement[1].
Rental Market
- The rental market in the China crane industry is gaining momentum, with increasing proportions being bought by crane rental companies from domestic players. This shift is driven by the need for more flexible and cost-effective solutions[2][3].
International Expansion
- China is expanding its exports of cranes, particularly to Latin America, as part of its trade diversification strategy. This includes significant increases in crane exports to countries like Peru[5].
Key Highlights and Outlook
Market Size and Growth
- The China crane market is expected to show incremental growth of 37,817 units from 2020-2027. The market is valued at USD 245 billion and is expected to reach a volume of 200,170 units by 2027[2][3].
Segment Growth
- The truck-mounted crane market is expected to reach USD 23,432.7 million by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 4.45%. The tower crane market is driven by rapid urbanization and industrialization, with a focus on high-rise buildings and large-scale infrastructure projects[2][4].
Technological and Regulatory Trends
- The industry is transitioning to more innovative and sustainable practices, driven by IoT, data analysis, and government regulations emphasizing safety and efficiency. Regulatory compliance and safety concerns remain key challenges, especially for tower cranes[3][4].
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the China crane market, including its historical development, current market status, segmentation, trends, challenges, and future outlook. It highlights the key drivers, technological advancements, and regulatory factors influencing the market.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What are the key specifications of a 10-ton truck-mounted crane in China?
A 10-ton truck-mounted crane in China typically includes several key specifications. The crane often has a maximum lifting height of around 32 meters, with some models having a shorter maximum lifting height, such as 12.35 meters. The crane boom is usually made of high-strength steel, ensuring strong rigidity and light weight, and can be extended in multiple sections. For example, the LIYUE 10 tons truck crane has a 5-section boom that can reach 32 meters. The crane is equipped with advanced hydraulic systems, such as multi-way valve hydraulic systems and three-pump confluence technology, to improve stability and lifting performance. Additionally, these cranes often come with safety features like torque limiters to prevent overload and tipping, and mobile counterweights for flexible use.
What types of chassis are commonly used for 10-ton truck-mounted cranes in China?
10-ton truck-mounted cranes in China are commonly mounted on various chassis models to ensure stability and performance. These cranes can be mounted on Euro 5 emission standard chassis from brands such as Dongfeng, Dayun, or WAW. The chassis selection is crucial for the overall performance and safety of the crane, providing the necessary support and stability for heavy lifting operations. The chassis may also vary in terms of drive type, with options including 6*4 left or right-hand drive configurations.
What safety features are typically included in 10-ton truck-mounted cranes in China?
Safety is a paramount concern in the design and operation of 10-ton truck-mounted cranes in China. These cranes are equipped with several safety features to ensure stable and secure operations. One key feature is the torque limiter, which limits overload protection and warns the operator when the crane reaches its limit value to prevent tipping. Additionally, these cranes often have advanced hydraulic systems with load feedback and constant power control, which enhance stability and micro-mobility. The use of tipping over early-warning technology is also common, providing high stability and safety during operation. Furthermore, the cranes may have mobile counterweights that can be adjusted to maintain balance and stability.
What are the dimensions and weight considerations for a 10-ton truck-mounted crane in China?
The dimensions and weight of a 10-ton truck-mounted crane in China are important factors to consider. The overall dimensions of the crane can vary but typically include lengths around 10,000 to 12,000 mm, widths around 2,500 mm, and heights around 3,700 mm. The wheelbase is usually around 4,200 to 4,350 mm. The total mass of the crane can range from approximately 13,870 kg to 25,000 kg, depending on the model and configuration. The front and rear axle loads are also critical, with front axles typically loaded up to 9,000 kg and rear axles up to 16,000 kg. These dimensions and weights are crucial for ensuring the crane’s stability and maneuverability.
What kind of engine and transmission are typically used in 10-ton truck-mounted cranes in China?
The engines and transmissions used in 10-ton truck-mounted cranes in China are designed to provide robust power and reliable performance. These cranes are often equipped with engines from reputable brands such as Weichai or Sinotruk, with power outputs around 132 HP for Euro 5 emission standards. The engines are typically 4-stroke, direct injection, 6-cylinder in-line models with water cooling, turbocharging, and inter-cooling. The transmissions are usually heavy-duty gearboxes, such as the Shaanxi Fast Gearbox or HW19710, which offer multiple forward and reverse gears to handle various operational demands. These configurations ensure the crane has the necessary power and control for efficient and safe lifting operations.